Science
Mechanism of Action
PEG/PPG-18/6 Dimethicone operates by forming a conditioning layer on the skin due to its natural affinity, thereby imparting a smooth texture and delivering essential moisture. As an alkoxylated derivative of Dimethicone, its incorporated PEG moiety renders it hydrophilic, allowing it to serve both as a skin-conditioning agent and an effective surfactant, crucial for stabilizing emulsions.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Dimethicone Copolyol (an umbrella term encompassing PEG/PPG dimethicones) was consistently found not to be a primary skin irritant or sensitizer, even in undiluted forms or 40% aqueous solutions.
- 02 Bis-PEG/PPG 18/6 Dimethicone demonstrated effectiveness as a silicone-based surface active agent in foaming compositions with high alcohol content.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
No data available regarding dusting potential.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
As an alkoxy polysiloxane with a PEG moiety, PEG/PPG-18/6 Dimethicone is hydrophilic, exhibiting good solubility in both water and various alcohols. Its water solubility and foaming characteristics generally increase with extended PEG chain lengths and higher numbers of alkoxy groups. Silicones are broadly recognized for their stability and inertness within standard cosmetic formulation parameters.
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel has consistently affirmed the safety of 'Dimethicone Copolyol' (the broader classification for PEG/PPG dimethicones) for cosmetic use, reconfirming its 'safe as used' status in reports from 1982, 2005, and 2014. This compound is not anticipated to be comedogenic, nor to cause skin irritation from prolonged exposure, or phototoxic effects. While generally safe, manufacturers must ensure a high-purity grade is utilized to avoid potential contamination with manufacturing impurities such as 1,4-dioxane. Minor, transient eye irritation may occur upon direct contact.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
PEG/PPG-18/6 Dimethicone is a highly valuable, multi-functional ingredient offering significant skin conditioning, emulsifying, and emollient benefits with a low risk of irritation or comedogenicity, making it compatible with all skin types.
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References
Sources