Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient effectively stabilizes oil-in-water formulations by reducing interfacial tension, due to its amphiphilic structure acting as an emulsifier and surfactant. Its polyethylene glycol component aids in humectancy, forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules to promote long-term skin hydration, reduce transepidermal water loss, and support the skin's natural barrier function.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Polyethylene glycols and their derivatives, including PEG-55 Castor Oil, are generally well-tolerated by the skin and are not microbiologically sensitive, potentially reducing the need for additional preservatives. It functions effectively as a solubilizer for various actives, fragrances, and colorants, and can serve as a humectant, cream base, or consistency enhancer.
Synergies
- active ingredients (solubilization)
- perfume oils (solubilization)
- colorants (solubilization)
Conflicts
- strong oxidizing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel deemed PEG-55 Castor Oil, among 130 related PEGylated oils, safe for cosmetic use when formulated to be non-irritating. For similar compounds like PEG-30 to -40 castor oil, safety was established up to 50% concentration. Concerns regarding trace impurities like ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane in PEG-containing ingredients necessitate rigorous purification procedures.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
PEG-55 Castor Oil is a valuable multifunctional ingredient, offering excellent emulsifying and solubilizing properties while contributing to skin hydration and formulation stability across diverse cosmetic applications.
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References
Sources