Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient operates by significantly reducing surface tension, which is crucial for forming stable emulsions between immiscible liquids like oil and water. As a surfactant, it aids in cleansing by effectively dispersing and suspending oil-based impurities for easy removal. Its solubilizing capability allows for the homogeneous integration of lipophilic compounds into aqueous formulations. Additionally, the hydrogenated castor oil component imparts emollient properties, forming an occlusive layer to minimize transepidermal water loss, while its ricinoleic acid's hydroxyl groups contribute humectant benefits, drawing moisture to the skin.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Insufficient-data confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Optimal stability is observed within a pH range of 5.5 to 7.0, a range inferred from similar PEGylated hydrogenated castor oils. This ingredient is generally well-tolerated and demonstrates low microbiological sensitivity, potentially contributing to reduced reliance on additional preservation systems in formulations.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has determined that PEGylated oils, including PEG-54 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, are safe for cosmetic use when formulated to be non-irritating. Related ingredients, specifically PEG-30 and PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, have been found safe at concentrations up to 100%. Manufacturers can control trace amounts of 1,4-dioxane, a by-product of ethoxylation, through rigorous purification steps. Furthermore, the FDA permits castor oil as a flavoring agent and certain PEG Castor Oil ingredients (molecular weight 400-3,000) for indirect food additive applications, underscoring a favorable safety profile.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
PEG-54 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is a highly versatile and safe ingredient, offering superior emulsifying and solubilizing properties while also delivering emollient and humectant benefits across various skin types and cosmetic applications.
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