Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient operates by significantly reducing the surface tension between disparate phases, such as oil and water, allowing them to mix and form stable emulsions. Its surfactant nature enables effective cleansing by emulsifying oils and dirt, enhances foam generation, and contributes to the even distribution of ingredients. Furthermore, it can impart antistatic benefits and assist in modulating the viscosity of liquid formulations.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The ingredient demonstrates chemical stability under standard ambient conditions. A 5% aqueous solution of the related PEG-5 Hydrogenated Tallow Amine registers a pH between 9.0 and 10.0, indicating its alkaline nature. It is soluble in water, isopropyl alcohol, and benzene.
Conflicts
- strong oxidizing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has concluded that PEG-40 Hydrogenated Tallow Amine, along with similar PEGs cocamine ingredients, is safe for use in cosmetic formulations under current industry practices and concentrations, provided the final product is formulated to be non-irritating. While ethoxylation processes can potentially generate 1,4-dioxane, this impurity is typically removed to trace levels during purification. Concerns regarding structurally similar, unhydrogenated tallow amines (due to unsaturated fatty acid moieties) are mitigated in this hydrogenated form.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Tallow Amine is a valuable functional ingredient, essential for its surfactant and emulsifying capabilities, and is considered safe for cosmetic use when formulated appropriately to prevent irritation.
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References
Sources