Science
Mechanism of Action
This non-ionic surfactant functions primarily by bridging immiscible oil and water components, thereby forming and stabilizing emulsions. Beyond its emulsifying capabilities, it contributes an opacifying effect to cosmetic preparations and may offer mild skin conditioning and humectant benefits as part of the broader PEG family.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Clinical evaluations of PEG Stearates, including PEG-2 Stearate, demonstrated no irritant or sensitizing effects at concentrations of 25% or greater.
- 02 Testing at 100% concentration revealed only minimal skin and eye irritation for PEG Stearates, including PEG-2 Stearate.
- 03 Studies indicated no evidence of phototoxicity or photosensitization for PEG-2 or -8 Stearates.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
As an emulsifier, PEG-2 Stearate SE is designed to stabilize oil and water phases effectively. It exhibits broad compatibility with cationic, amphoteric, anionic, and non-ionic surface-active agents, offering formulation flexibility.
Synergies
- Compatible with cationic surface-active agents
- Compatible with amphoteric surface-active agents
- Compatible with anionic surface-active agents
- Compatible with non-ionic surface-active agents
Conflicts
- Should not be applied to damaged skin.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has consistently reaffirmed PEG-2 Stearate's safety for cosmetic use, with reviews as recent as 2023/2024, concluding it is safe in current practices and concentrations. The European Union permits its use, advising manufacturers to ensure the removal of impurities like ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane. EWG Skin Deep rates PEG-2 Stearate SE as 'LOW' for common concerns including cancer, allergies & immunotoxicity, and developmental & reproductive toxicity.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
PEG-2 Stearate SE is a valuable ingredient for its emulsifying and opacifying properties, offering robust formulation stability with a comprehensively proven low risk of irritation and sensitization for various skin types.
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References
Sources