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PEG-2 DIOLEATE.

Valuable CAS 9005-07-6 / SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING

PEG-2 DIOLEATE is a diester of oleic acid and polyethylene glycol, functioning primarily as a surfactant and emulsifying agent to enhance the stability and texture of cosmetic formulations, particularly in emulsion systems.

Emulsifying agent Surfactant

Science

This ingredient functions primarily as a nonionic surfactant, reducing the surface tension between different phases (like oil and water) within a cosmetic formulation. Its emulsifying properties help to stabilize oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions, ensuring uniform dispersibility and product integrity.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 No specific clinical studies evaluating the efficacy of PEG-2 DIOLEATE were identified. However, a study on related PEG diesters indicated that PEG-12 dioleate at 5% concentration enhanced the dermal penetration of ketoprofen through mouse skin with an enhancement ratio (ER) of 1.54±0.22, whereas PEG-8 dioleate at 5% did not demonstrate this effect.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

PEG-2 DIOLEATE exhibits solubility in non-polar solvents such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and mineral oil. Due to its low number of ethylene oxide units, its water solubility is limited. It is effectively employed as a nonionic surfactant in both oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsion systems to bolster dispersibility and overall product stability, often found in sunscreen formulations.


Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
15%
Sensitization risk Low

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has determined that PEG diesters, including PEG-2 DIOLEATE, are safe for use in cosmetics when formulated to be non-irritating. While a specific maximum concentration for PEG-2 DIOLEATE was not established, related PEG diesters were reported in formulations at 15% or less. General animal and human studies on PEG diesters indicate minimal to no irritation in ocular and dermal assessments, and no evidence of dermal sensitization. No specific SCCS opinion or FDA status for cosmetic use is available in the provided data.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Valuable

PEG-2 DIOLEATE is a valuable formulation aid, primarily as a surfactant and emulsifier, with a generally low safety risk based on its class assessment, though specific efficacy data for this variant is limited.


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