Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions by establishing a vapor-permeable, occlusive barrier on the skin's surface, which contributes to a refined texture, a subtle gloss, and the temporary reduction of fine lines and wrinkles by imparting a plumped appearance. As a polyethylene glycol derivative, it facilitates moisture retention through hydrogen bond formation with water molecules, ensuring gradual hydration and a reduction in water evaporation. Furthermore, its hydrophilic PEG group enhances its solubility and allows it to act as an effective emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of otherwise immiscible oil and water components.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
PEG Dimethicone polymers exhibit stability in formulations typically within a pH range of 4.5 to 5.5, as observed in shampoo applications. The water solubility and hygroscopicity of polyethylene glycols generally decrease with increasing molar mass. Alkoxy polysiloxanes featuring a PEG moiety are characteristically hydrophilic and readily soluble in water and alcohols.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that PEG/PPG-17/18 Dimethicone is safe under its current practices of use and concentration. More broadly, Dimethicone Copolyols, a category inclusive of PEG-17 Dimethicone, were affirmed safe by CIR in 1982, a finding reaffirmed in subsequent reviews. Clinical studies support Dimethicone Copolyols as non-irritating and non-sensitizing. PEG-17 Dimethicone is also designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Reported impurity levels include cyclotetrasiloxane (D4) and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) at less than 0.1%, with platinum catalyst residues below 5 ppm. The maximum reported use concentration for related PEG/PPG-17/18 Dimethicone was 14% in perfumes.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
PEG-17 Dimethicone is a valuable ingredient for its multifaceted benefits, including enhancing skin and hair aesthetics, providing hydration, and stabilizing formulations, all supported by a favorable safety profile.
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