Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient forms a lightweight, protective film on the skin's surface, which significantly aids in locking in moisture and reinforcing the skin barrier. Its emollient properties contribute to a smooth skin feel and improved product spreadability. Furthermore, it acts as a robust emulsifier, crucial for stabilizing water-in-silicone (W/Si) and water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions, thereby enhancing formula integrity and potentially improving the delivery of active ingredients.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 A mixture containing PEG-10/LAURYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER (at 100%) demonstrated a Primary Irritation Index (PPI) of 0.25 when applied under occlusion to rabbit skin, indicating it is not a primary irritant.
- 02 Clinical observations suggest that the closely related PEG-10 Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer is generally well-tolerated by most users, though individual instances of skin irritation or allergic reactions are possible.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This ingredient effectively stabilizes water-in-silicone (W/Si) and water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions. Incorporating an electrolyte solution, such as 0.5% to 2% NaCl, into the aqueous phase can further enhance the long-term storage stability of the emulsion.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has deemed dimethicone crosspolymer ingredients, including PEG-10/LAURYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER, safe for use in cosmetics at current concentrations and practices. However, it's important to note that PEG-containing ingredients may carry concerns regarding potential contamination with ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane. EWG indicates 'use restrictions (high)' for this ingredient. Despite these concerns, polyethylene glycols and their derivatives are broadly considered well-tolerated by the skin.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
PEG-10/LAURYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER is a valuable multifunctional ingredient that enhances formulation stability and skin feel while supporting barrier function and moisture retention with a low irritation risk.
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