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PEG-10 LAURATE.

Questionable CAS 9004-81-3 / SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING

PEG-10 Laurate is a polyethylene glycol derivative of lauric acid, primarily functioning as a surfactant and emulsifying agent. It facilitates the creation of stable emulsions by lowering the interfacial tension between oil and water phases. Additionally, its surfactant properties enable efficient removal of impurities from skin and hair surfaces.

Emulsifying Surfactant Cleansing

Science

This ingredient operates by altering surface tension dynamics within formulations. As an emulsifier, it stabilizes biphasic systems, ensuring uniform dispersion of immiscible liquids like oil and water. Concurrently, its surfactant action enhances the ability of water to encapsulate and lift lipophilic substances such as sebum and environmental debris from the skin, allowing for effective cleansing and rinsing.


Research

Insufficient-data confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Both
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Specific optimal pH ranges or comprehensive stability data are not extensively detailed in the provided research. Formulators must diligently consider the potential presence of impurities such as 1,4-dioxane and unreacted ethylene oxide, which can result from the ethoxylation process.


Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
25%
Sensitization risk Moderate

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that PEG-10 Laurate is safe for cosmetic applications at concentrations up to 25%, noting no systemic toxicity or sensitization in studies on intact skin. However, the ethoxylation process inherent to its synthesis carries a risk of residual impurities, notably 1,4-dioxane and unreacted ethylene oxide. The Environmental Working Group (EWG) flags a moderate concern for allergies/immunotoxicity, citing strong evidence from peer-reviewed literature suggesting it as a human skin toxicant or allergen. It holds a general or limited safe-for-use designation in food by the FDA.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Unknown
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Questionable

While functionally effective as an emulsifier and surfactant, the potential for ethoxylation impurities and conflicting safety data concerning sensitization risk suggest careful consideration for its inclusion in precision skincare formulations.


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