PEAT EXTRACT.

Peat extract's efficacy stems from its complex composition, including humic and fulvic acids, phenolic acids, amino acids, sugars, peptides, and vital minerals (e.g., zinc, magnesium, potassium). It rebalances the skin's microbiota by selectively promoting beneficial bacteria, such as Staphylococcus epidermidis, while inhibiting harmful ones like Staphylococcus aureus. This action strengthens the skin barrier and significantly reduces irritation and inflammation. The extract supports wound healing, acts as a potent antioxidant against oxidative stress, and delivers anti-aging benefits by modulating cellular senescence and boosting collagen production. Additionally, it provides mild astringent, immunomodulatory, and photoprotective effects, offering clarifying, cleansing, and moisturizing properties, while optimizing skin metabolism, microcirculation, and sebaceous gland function. It also contributes to mild exfoliation and helps re-establish the skin's natural pH balance.