PASSIFLORA EDULIS CALLUS CULTURE CONDITIONED MEDIA.

This ingredient is hypothesized to exert its effects through multiple pathways, primarily due to its likely richness in polyphenols such as piceatannol. It is believed to function as a potent antioxidant by eliminating reactive oxygen species (ROS) and enhancing the skin's natural glutathione activity. Further, it may reduce melanin production by inhibiting tyrosinase, promote collagen synthesis, stimulate fibroblast proliferation, and support epithelialization. These actions collectively aim to diminish signs of aging, reduce inflammation, and improve skin hydration by potentially decreasing transepidermal water loss.