Science
Mechanism of Action
Passiflora alata leaf extract functions by significantly inhibiting the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, specifically Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Interleukin-8 (IL-8), within human fibroblasts. This action is attributed to its rich composition of flavonoids (such as chrysin and vitexin) and alkaloids. Furthermore, these flavonoids and phenolic acids confer robust antioxidant capabilities, neutralizing free radicals and mitigating oxidative stress. The extract also contributes to skin comfort through potential neuroprotective effects and supports barrier function by providing moisturizing and hydrating benefits.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Demonstrated an inhibition of IL-6 secretion by 15% (LPS stimulated) and 68% (LPS + LPS stimulated), and IL-8 secretion by 34% (LPS stimulated) and 24% (LPS + LPS stimulated) in human fibroblasts.
- 02 Showed substantial inhibition of IL-6 secretion (73% with LPS stimulation, 96% with LPS + LPS stimulation) and IL-8 secretion (85% with LPS stimulation, 78% with LPS + LPS stimulation) in human fibroblasts. A 'Sample A' with 16.54% total flavonoids achieved 91% inhibition of IL-6 and 90% inhibition of IL-8 (LPS stimulated), and 85% inhibition of IL-6 and 86% inhibition of IL-8 (UVB stimulated).
- 03 Exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity, leading to 84% inhibition of IL-6 and 65% inhibition of IL-8 (LPS stimulated), and 80% inhibition of IL-6 and 57% inhibition of IL-8 (UVB stimulated) in human fibroblasts.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Based on the robust in vitro efficacy demonstrated across various concentrations and stimuli, this ingredient is not typically considered a 'dusting' ingredient.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
An aqueous ethanol solution acidified to pH 5.0 was used during an extraction process, suggesting stability in this acidic range during processing.
Safety
Safety Profile
No direct CIR, SCCS, or FDA safety status has been established. In vitro cytotoxicity tests demonstrated excellent cell viability, maintaining 80% or more of control levels at concentrations up to 2.0 mg/ml. Phototoxicity tests indicated no phototoxic potential. While high oral/intraperitoneal doses in non-skin related in vivo studies showed some toxicological changes (e.g., reduced body mass), these are not relevant for topical cosmetic application, which generally exhibits low toxicity. COSMILE Europe recognizes its 'SKIN CONDITIONING' function.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Passiflora Alata Leaf Extract is a valuable botanical ingredient offering scientifically supported anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits, making it highly compatible for a broad spectrum of skin types, particularly sensitive and compromised skin.
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