Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions predominantly as a perfuming agent, interacting with olfactory receptors to create its characteristic aroma. It does not possess active dermatological mechanisms relevant to skin physiology or therapeutic benefit; its role is purely sensory.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 RIFM assessments consistently indicate that various concentrations, ranging from 0.02% (in axillary products) to 0.79% (in hair products with hand contact), are acceptable for use.
- 02 These RIFM studies confirm no safety concern regarding skin sensitization or genotoxicity across the specified concentration levels for products applied to the face, lips, and fine fragrances, among others.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a fragrance ingredient, this compound is not typically associated with dusting concerns in skincare formulations.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This compound exhibits very low water solubility, with reported values ranging from 28.09 mg/L to 584.5 mg/L at 24-25°C. It is readily soluble in alcohol and demonstrates strong oil solubility, indicated by a LogP value of approximately 3.8 to 4.6.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel does not review this ingredient, as its primary function is fragrance; its safety is evaluated by the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM). RIFM has concluded it can be used safely in everyday products at current levels, without concern for genotoxicity or skin sensitization. However, some classifications indicate a potential for irritation to eyes, respiratory system, and skin (R 36/37/38) and specifically 'Causes skin irritation' (H315). The maximum acceptable concentration, as per IFRA standards, is 0.79% in products applied to hair with some hand contact.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
An aromatic compound primarily used for its elegant amber fragrance, deemed safe by RIFM within specified concentrations for various cosmetic applications, though some irritation potential has been noted.
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