OCIMUM BASILICUM LEAF EXTRACT.

Ocimum Basilicum Leaf Extract exerts its effects through a rich profile of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, phenolic acids (such as rosmarinic, ferulic, and caffeic acids), and terpenes. These compounds neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), mitigating oxidative stress and safeguarding cellular integrity. Its anti-inflammatory action involves modulating key pathways like NF-κB, MAPK, and COX-LOX, thereby reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and associated redness and swelling. Furthermore, its antimicrobial capabilities disrupt microbial cell membranes and inhibit biofilm formation, effectively targeting acne-causing bacteria like Propionibacterium acnes. Beyond these primary actions, the extract also contributes to skin hydration, helps regulate sebum production, and assists in refining pores.