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OCIMUM BASILICUM FLOWER/LEAF/STEM WATER.

Valuable CAS 84775-71-3 / FRAGRANCE, PERFUMING

OCIMUM BASILICUM FLOWER/LEAF/STEM WATER, commonly known as basil hydrosol, is an aqueous botanical ingredient derived from the steam distillation of basil plants. This multi-functional water delivers a spectrum of benefits, acting as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hydrating agent for the skin.

Summary

Antioxidant Anti-inflammatory Antimicrobial Hydrating Moisturizing Astringent Blemish Control Perfuming

Science

Mechanism of Action

This ingredient operates through several defined mechanisms to benefit the skin. It effectively neutralizes reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), mitigating oxidative stress and contributing to anti-aging effects. Its anti-inflammatory action is mediated by modulating key pathways such as NF-κB, MAPK, and COX-LOX, which consequently reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines and suppresses inflammatory mediators. Furthermore, it exhibits antimicrobial activity by disrupting microbial cell membranes, inhibiting biofilm formation, and enhancing membrane permeability. Flavonoids within the hydrosol promote extracellular collagen synthesis, contributing to improved skin moisture and elasticity. Its natural astringent properties aid in sebum regulation, minimizing pore appearance, and providing antiseptic benefits for blemish control.

Research

Clinical Evidence

Insufficient-data confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A

Transparency

Dusting Analysis

Not commonly dusted

This ingredient is an aqueous solution (hydrosol) and is not typically encountered in powder form, thus dusting is not a relevant concern.

The Formula

Formulation

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

As an aqueous solution derived from steam distillation, basil hydrosol benefits from refrigeration to maintain optimal stability. When incorporated into formulations, the inclusion of an appropriate preservative system is recommended to ensure product integrity and longevity.

Safety

Safety Profile

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk Low

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) has not specifically evaluated OCIMUM BASILICUM FLOWER/LEAF/STEM WATER. While a basil hydroalcoholic extract demonstrated low acute oral toxicity (LD50 > 5000 mg/kg in Wistar rats), generalized basil extracts have shown moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and high concern for allergies/immunotoxicity by EWG. However, for this specific hydrosol, Incidecoder indicates low irritancy and comedogenicity, suggesting a generally mild profile for topical application. Pregnancy safety data is not available.

Your Skin

Skin Compatibility

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Verdict

Valuable

OCIMUM BASILICUM FLOWER/LEAF/STEM WATER is a valuable botanical hydrosol, delivering comprehensive benefits including antioxidant defense, anti-inflammatory action, and hydration, with an overall low risk of skin irritation.

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