Science
Mechanism of Action
This biomimetic lipo-peptide operates by mirroring the cellular signaling pathways of retinoic acid. It actively increases dermal cell proliferation and regeneration, leading to enhanced cell turnover. Nonapeptide-3 promotes Type I collagen synthesis by activating fibroblasts and simultaneously inhibits the transcription and translation of the collagen-degrading enzyme Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1). Furthermore, it boosts hyaluronic acid production, which fortifies the skin barrier and significantly improves moisture retention. Its efficacy extends to skin tone correction through the inhibition of melanin production, melanin gene expression, and tyrosinase activity. The peptide also possesses anti-inflammatory properties, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine production to calm and soothe the skin.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 An ex-vivo study (Symrise) showed that 5% Nonapeptide-3 increased epidermal cellular layers in human skin explants, demonstrating an effect comparable to 0.1% retinoic acid.
- 02 In another manufacturer's ex-vivo study (Symrise), 10% Nonapeptide-3 induced a significant 43% increase in Type I collagen in human skin explants, matching the impact observed with 0.1% retinoic acid.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
With reported effective concentrations ranging from 5% to 10% in ex-vivo studies, Nonapeptide-3 is typically incorporated at levels where it exerts significant biological activity, rather than as a token ingredient.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Specific optimal pH ranges for the stability of Myristoyl Nonapeptide-3 in cosmetic formulations are not readily available in the provided research data. Peptide stability can often vary across different pH environments.
Safety
Safety Profile
Myristoyl Nonapeptide-3 is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetic products, with a low risk of skin and eye irritation and reported absence of heavy metals. While adverse reactions are uncommon, patch testing is always advised. Data regarding its safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding is currently insufficient; therefore, consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended for these individuals.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Nonapeptide-3 is a valuable biomimetic peptide offering comprehensive skin benefits, including anti-aging, brightening, and hydration, with a low irritation risk and broad skin type compatibility.
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