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NEOPENTYL GLYCOL.

Valuable CAS 126-30-7 / PLASTICISER, SOLVENT

Neopentyl Glycol is a versatile cosmetic ingredient recognized for its humectant and solvent properties. It actively enhances skin hydration and texture, fostering a smoother, more elastic skin feel, while also contributing to optimal product viscosity.

solvent viscosity decreasing humectant

Science

This ingredient functions primarily as a humectant, effectively attracting and retaining moisture within the skin, thereby boosting its hydration, softness, and elasticity. Its inherent lubricity and permeability facilitate absorption into the skin. Additionally, research indicates potential benefits in alleviating minor skin inflammation and allergic responses, supporting skin repair and regeneration. When formulated as an ester, such as Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate, it acts as an emollient, forming a protective, non-greasy layer that helps to lock in moisture.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Both
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Neopentyl Glycol demonstrates high thermal stability, exhibiting resistance to degradation from heat, light, and water. However, in its pure form, decomposition can occur above 140°C in the presence of alkali salts or bases. Hydrolysis is an anticipated environmental fate process for this compound within a pH range of 5 to 9.

Conflicts

  • strong oxidizing agents
  • acetic anhydride
  • acid chlorides
  • moisture
  • alkali salts or bases (at temperatures above 140°C)

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Sensitization risk Low

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) has assessed Neopentyl Glycol and its related esters, confirming their safety for cosmetic use. While industrial handling of the pure form may indicate mild irritation, cosmetic-relevant studies, including human repeated insult patch tests (HRIPTs) with derivatives at 100% concentrations, consistently show a low risk of skin irritation or allergic sensitization.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Valuable

Neopentyl Glycol is a valuable ingredient, enhancing skin hydration and product aesthetics with a favorable safety profile and broad compatibility across all skin types.


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