Science
Mechanism of Action
On the skin, Myristyl Alcohol acts as an emollient, delivering hydration, soothing effects, and forming a protective barrier to reduce trans-epidermal moisture loss. It conditions the skin, contributing to its overall health and appearance. Within cosmetic formulations, it is a key emulsion stabilizer, reducing surface tension to effectively combine immiscible oil and water phases, thereby enhancing product stability and shelf life. Furthermore, it functions as a thickener and viscosity controlling agent, improving product texture and ease of application, and can also act as a surfactant and foam booster to enhance foam quality.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Myristyl Alcohol presents as a white, waxy solid with a solidification point between 35-38°C. It serves as an effective emulsion stabilizer, aiding in emulsion formation and improving the overall stability and shelf life of formulations. Bulk material should be stored in a well-closed container within a cool, dry environment.
Conflicts
- Combustible when exposed to heat or flame
- Can react with oxidizing materials
- Emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes when heated to decomposition
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has affirmed Myristyl Alcohol's safety for cosmetic use, a conclusion supported by its inclusion on the FDA's list of food additives. While generally exhibiting low toxicity, it carries a moderate risk of causing mild allergies or irritation, particularly in individuals with sensitive skin or pre-existing conditions like psoriasis or eczema. Patch testing is recommended for sensitive skin, with concentrations of 10% in petrolatum specifically advised against due to observed irritant effects; a lower concentration of 5% in petrolatum is suggested for such tests.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Myristyl Alcohol is a valuable multi-functional ingredient, offering significant emollient and skin conditioning benefits while simultaneously enhancing cosmetic formulation stability and texture, though careful consideration is advised for highly sensitive skin types due to a moderate irritancy risk.
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