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MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE.

Valuable CAS 9004-34-6 / ABRASIVE, ABSORBENT, ANTICAKING, BULKING, EMULSION STABILISING, LIGHT STABILIZER, OPACIFYING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING

Microcrystalline Cellulose is a plant-derived polymer acclaimed for its versatile utility in skincare formulations. It serves as a gentle physical exfoliant, an effective oil-absorbing agent, and a vital texture enhancer, contributing to improved product aesthetics and stability.

physical exfoliant absorbent/mattifier emulsion stabilising viscosity controlling bulking agent texturizer anticaking opacifying stabilising

Science

This ingredient functions by mechanically removing dead skin cells from the skin surface, promoting a smoother complexion. Its inherent absorbent capabilities effectively capture excess sebum, leading to a reduction in surface shine and oil buildup. Furthermore, it acts as a bulking agent, texturizer, and emulsion stabilizer, enhancing the spreadability, consistency, and overall stability of cosmetic products.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH 5 – 7.5
0 7 14

Stability

Microcrystalline Cellulose is chemically inert, exhibiting stability across a broad pH range, making it suitable for both acidic and basic formulations. While practically insoluble in most solvents, it demonstrates the ability to swell in water. Its hygroscopic nature necessitates consideration in formulations with moisture-sensitive active ingredients.

Conflicts

  • highly hygroscopic drugs (due to potential moisture retention and physical interaction)
  • acidic APIs (may reduce compatibility and alter drug release profiles)
  • strongly acidic drugs (potential for hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds under extreme conditions)

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
100%
Sensitization risk Low

The CIR Expert Panel has deemed Microcrystalline Cellulose safe for cosmetic use. Extensive ocular and dermal irritation studies confirm it is non-irritating to slightly irritating, and importantly, non-sensitizing and non-photosensitizing at concentrations reaching up to 100%. The FDA also recognizes it as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS).


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Valuable

Microcrystalline Cellulose is a valuable, safe, and highly versatile ingredient, offering gentle exfoliation, effective oil control, and superior formulation enhancement across all skin types.


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