Science
Mechanism of Action
WS-12 functions as a highly selective, high-affinity agonist for the transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8) receptor, also known as the cold menthol receptor 1 (CMR1). By specifically activating these temperature-sensitive receptors within sensory neurons, it induces a perception of coldness on the skin without altering the actual skin temperature or engaging other thermo-sensitive TRP channels (TRPV1-4, TRPA1).
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence0.26%
Key findings
- 01 In *Xenopus* oocytes, WS-12 robustly activated TRPM8, demonstrating superior potency and efficacy compared to menthol, with an EC50 of approximately 12 µM.
- 02 At a concentration of 1 mM, WS-12 exhibited high selectivity, specifically avoiding activation of other thermo-sensitive TRP channels including TRPV1, TRPV2, TRPV3, TRPV4, and TRPA1.
- 03 Effective cooling intensity, characterized by a smooth sensory experience devoid of burning or tingling sensations, has been observed at concentrations as low as 0.001% to 0.01%.
- 04 General product formulations typically utilize physiological cooling agents within a 0.001% to 2% range, with preferred concentrations between 0.01% and 1.0%, and more preferably between 0.02% and 0.5%.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
WS-12 demonstrates excellent thermal stability, maintaining its effectiveness in formulations even under high-temperature processing conditions, up to 200°C. It is insoluble in water but readily soluble in alcohol and DMSO.
Safety
Safety Profile
While METHOXYPHENYL MENTHANE CARBOXAMIDE (WS-12) is recognized as a flavoring agent for food use by FEMA (4681) and JECFA (2079), its specific FDA status for cosmetic application is not explicitly detailed. It is noted to exhibit minimal irritation to the skin.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
METHOXYPHENYL MENTHANE CARBOXAMIDE is a valuable ingredient for precision skincare, offering highly effective, selective, and long-lasting cooling without the sensory drawbacks of traditional menthol.
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