Science
Mechanism of Action
Menthyl Lactate functions by binding specifically to the TRPM8 cold receptors on the skin, inducing a perceptible, long-lasting cooling and refreshing sensation without the intense, sometimes irritating, characteristics of menthol. Beyond its sensory attributes, its lactic acid moiety contributes to significant skin benefits: it facilitates mild exfoliation by assisting in the removal of dead skin cells, stimulates cellular migration, and accelerates the skin's natural renewal rate, concurrently bolstering skin hydration.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
No available data suggests Menthyl Lactate is commonly utilized at sub-efficacious concentrations purely for marketing claims without delivering its intended functional benefits.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Menthyl Lactate exhibits chemical stability across a pH range of 4.0 to 8.0, with optimal stability and efficacy in formulations observed when pH is maintained between 5.5 and 7.0. It is oil-soluble and also dissolves in ethanol and glycols, but it is not water-soluble. For effective incorporation into water-based systems, it is best emulsified at approximately 40°C or pre-dissolved in fatty oils or perfume. Note that high concentrations of oils and waxes may diminish its cooling effect, while the addition of 5-10% alcohol can enhance it. It maintains chemical inertness with most common cosmetic ingredients.
Synergies
- Adding 5-10% alcohol may enhance its cooling effect.
Conflicts
- High concentrations of oils and waxes may reduce the cooling effect.
- Formulations with fluctuating pH levels require diligent chemical stability monitoring.
Safety
Safety Profile
Menthyl Lactate possesses a highly favorable safety profile, reflected by an EWG Skin Deep score of 1, indicating minimal concerns for genotoxicity and cancer risk. It has been evaluated as non-sensitizing and is broadly recognized as safe for topical application, receiving endorsement from the Expert Panel for Fragrance Safety.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Menthyl Lactate is a valuable ingredient, providing gentle, long-lasting cooling alongside mild exfoliating and hydrating benefits, making it suitable for a broad spectrum of skin types and diverse formulations.
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References
Sources