Science
Mechanism of Action
On the skin, MEA-Cocoate acts as a surfactant, effectively reducing surface tension to allow water and oil-based impurities to mix and be rinsed away, thereby facilitating gentle cleansing. It helps to stabilize emulsions, ensuring a consistent product texture, and can build viscosity in aqueous systems. Some evidence suggests it supports skin hydration by cleansing without compromising the skin's natural lipid barrier.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence5-10% (activity ratio with anionic surfactants)
Key findings
- 01 A single-insult patch test demonstrated no irritation at a 50% concentration.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This ingredient maintains stability across acidic, neutral, and moderately alkaline environments; aqueous solutions typically present a pH between 8.5 and 10.5. It is compatible with hard water and various surfactant types, exhibiting solubility in water (especially warm water and at concentrations above 10%) and miscibility with fatty compounds.
Synergies
- Anionic surfactants
- Hard water
Conflicts
- N-nitrosating agents (to prevent N-nitroso compound formation)
- Formulations intended for aerosolization (due to potential inhalation toxicity concerns)
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel deems MEA-Cocoate safe in rinse-off products at all concentrations tested (up to 50% was non-irritating) and safe at concentrations up to 10% in leave-on products. Crucially, it must not be used in formulations that could lead to the formation of N-nitroso compounds or in aerosolized products due to potential inhalation toxicity concerns related to monoethanolamine. The SCCS also imposes restrictions related to nitrosamines.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
MEA-Cocoate is a valuable multi-functional ingredient, safely enhancing cleansing, foaming, and formulation stability in rinse-off and leave-on products when used within specified concentration limits and avoiding nitrosating agents.
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