Science
Mechanism of Action
This compound acts principally as a physical abrasive, effectively removing dead skin cells and surface impurities to refine skin texture. Additionally, it functions as an absorbent, an opacifying agent, and a rheology modifier, thickening formulations and creating thixotropic gels at concentrations exceeding 2% in water.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This ingredient is stable up to 120°C. However, it can slowly react with water to form hydrofluoric acid, a highly corrosive substance. Formulations should maintain an acidic environment below pH 5.5, as fluosilicate solutions are prone to hydrolysis in alkaline conditions.
Conflicts
- Strong acids
- Alkalis
- Calcium-containing compounds
- Magnesium-containing compounds
- Silicon-containing compounds
- Glass
Safety
Safety Profile
While generally regarded as safe for cosmetic applications, potential adverse reactions such as skin irritation, redness, dryness, or allergic responses have been observed. Information regarding its topical use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is currently unavailable. Related compounds, specifically magnesium hexafluorosilicates, can be absorbed as fluoride ions, which at elevated concentrations may contribute to fluorosis; relevant regulatory guidelines, such as Australia's 0.15% fluoride ion exemption with subsequent warnings, should be considered. The ingredient has a comedogenic rating of 1, indicating a very low likelihood of clogging pores. EWG indicates that 'Sodium Magnesium Fluorosilicate' is restricted for EWG VERIFIED products unless adequately substantiated, but may be permitted under specific conditions and warnings.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This multi-functional ingredient offers valuable abrasive exfoliation and formulation benefits, yet its moderate irritancy risk and specific pH stability requirements necessitate careful formulation.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…