Science
Mechanism of Action
Lepidium Meyenii Extract acts on the skin through multiple biological pathways. It stimulates human keratinocytes to significantly increase the synthesis of Collagen IV, a crucial component of the basal lamina, and integrin β1, vital for cell adhesion, thereby reinforcing skin structure and elasticity. It also promotes fibroblast synthesis, contributing to improved skin suppleness and anti-aging effects by reducing the appearance of wrinkles. The extract regulates pigment production through tyrosinase inhibition, leading to brighter skin and protection against UV-induced damage. Its potent antioxidant compounds, including macamides, neutralize free radicals that degrade collagen and elastin. Furthermore, it exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, soothing irritation and redness, supports skin's natural repair mechanisms, encourages cell renewal for a smoother texture, and can regulate sebum production, benefiting oily skin.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Observed a strong increase (up to 46%) in collagen IV synthesis and increased synthesis of integrin β1, a critical cell adhesion marker.
- 02 Non-fermented maca root extracts demonstrated dose-dependent tyrosinase inhibition (approximately 25% at 2.5%, 34% at 5%, and 47% at 10%). Fermented maca extracts dose-dependently inhibited melanin production and intracellular tyrosinase activity in B16F10 cells.
- 03 Maca peptide extract maintained normal cell viability.
- 04 Red maca extract reduced wound healing delays associated with inflammation at high altitudes in mice.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Information regarding 'dusting' practices for this ingredient is not available in the provided research. Effective concentrations are noted in clinical studies, suggesting use at functional levels rather than trace amounts.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The preparation method is crucial for optimal biological effects. While raw maca powder is largely water-insoluble, water-soluble peptide extracts can be obtained via enzymatic hydrolysis for cosmetic applications. Key active compounds, macamides, are lipid-soluble (non-polar).
Safety
Safety Profile
Lepidium Meyenii (Maca) generally exhibits a robust safety profile, with minimal adverse effects documented in preclinical and clinical studies. In vitro assessments indicate low toxicity, preserving cell viability at concentrations up to 10 mg/mL for methanolic/aqueous extracts. Topical safety is supported by SkinSAFE, which classifies it as 'Irritant Free,' 'Teen SAFE,' 'Lip SAFE,' 'Baby SAFE,' and 'Eyelid SAFE.' No specific CIR or SCCS assessment has been found.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Lepidium Meyenii Extract is a valuable, multi-faceted ingredient with demonstrated benefits for skin aging, brightening, and structural integrity, supported by preclinical evidence and an excellent safety profile for diverse skin types.
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