Science
Mechanism of Action
As a non-ionic surfactant, Laureth-9 possesses both hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties, allowing it to effectively reduce interfacial tension between immiscible phases like oil and water. This enables the formation and stabilization of oil-in-water emulsions, while also modifying rheological properties such as viscosity. Additionally, Laureth-9 exhibits notable antipruritic effects, alleviating itching sensations often associated with conditions like eczema and dry skin, along with some local anesthetic capabilities.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence3%
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Data for dusting analysis is not available for Laureth-9 in the provided research.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Laureth-9 is highly soluble in water and low aliphatic alcohols. It exhibits good stability in acidic conditions but is susceptible to hydrolysis and decomposition in highly alkaline (high pH) environments. The ingredient maintains its integrity under high temperatures, in hard water, and when exposed to oxidizing or reducing agents.
Conflicts
- High (alkaline) pH environments (>7.5) due to potential hydrolysis.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel and the Scientific Committee on Consumer Products (SCCS) have concluded Laureth-9 is safe for use in cosmetics when formulated to be non-irritating. The SCCS specifically determined low toxicity and no risk to consumer health at concentrations up to 3% in leave-on products and 4% in rinse-off products. Trace amounts of 1,4-dioxane, an ethoxylation byproduct, may be present but can be controlled through purification processes. Direct FDA approval is not typically granted for individual cosmetic ingredients, which are regulated as part of the overall cosmetic product.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Laureth-9 is a valuable ingredient for its dual functionality as an effective emulsifier and a clinically proven anti-itch agent, enhancing both product stability and skin comfort, particularly for sensitive and irritated skin types.
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