Science
Mechanism of Action
Isobutyl-Methoxypyrazine functions exclusively as an aroma chemical, interacting with olfactory receptors to impart a specific scent. It possesses no known mechanism of action that confers direct therapeutic effects on the skin or body.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence0.79%
Key findings
- 01 Supported concentration for lip products, demonstrating no appreciable risk for skin sensitization based on Dermal Sensitization Threshold (DST).
- 02 Supported concentration for facial products applied with fingertips, demonstrating no appreciable risk for skin sensitization based on Dermal Sensitization Threshold (DST).
- 03 Supported concentration for leave-on face and body products applied with hands, demonstrating no appreciable risk for skin sensitization based on Dermal Sensitization Threshold (DST).
- 04 The highest supported concentration for products applied to hair with incidental hand contact, demonstrating no appreciable risk for skin sensitization based on Dermal Sensitization Threshold (DST).
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Isobutyl-Methoxypyrazine is a fragrance ingredient, not an active ingredient typically 'dusted' or used for therapeutic effects requiring specific efficacy thresholds.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This ingredient is soluble in organic solvents and oils. While sparingly soluble in water (approximately 229.6 mg/L at 25 °C), it is practically considered oil-soluble for formulation purposes. Optimal stability is maintained when stored in a cool, dry environment, protected from direct sunlight and heat, with temperatures ideally remaining below 40°C.
Safety
Safety Profile
Comprehensive safety assessments by RIFM found 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine to be non-genotoxic, with no predicted photoirritating potential. Based on Dermal Sensitization Threshold (DST) analysis, it poses no appreciable risk for skin sensitization at current usage levels. It is also not classified as Persistent, Bioaccumulative, or Toxic (PBT) according to IFRA Environmental Standards. The FDA recognizes it as a GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) flavoring agent, with JECFA similarly concluding no safety concern at typical intake levels.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
As a fragrance ingredient, Isobutyl-Methoxypyrazine is an optional inclusion that enhances product sensory appeal, with a robust safety profile supporting its use across various cosmetic applications without appreciable skin sensitization risk.
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