Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract functions by increasing the skin's endogenous antioxidant potential, primarily due to its high polyphenol content. It provides photoprotective benefits by shielding against both UVA and UVB radiation. The extract exerts anti-inflammatory effects by significantly reducing pro-inflammatory markers such as MPO activity, IL-1β, TNF-α, and CXCL1/KC cytokines following UV exposure. Furthermore, it inhibits tyrosinase activity to mitigate hyperpigmentation, suppresses lipoxygenase activity to control sebum production, and inhibits MMP-1 activity to combat fine lines, wrinkles, and sagging, thereby reducing overall oxidative damage.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence1% (purified fraction)
Key findings
- 01 A topical formulation containing 1% of a purified Inga edulis fraction demonstrated an increase in the skin's endogenous antioxidant potential. Its key compounds, vicenin-2 and myricetin, effectively penetrated both the epidermis and dermis. In vitro, this fraction exhibited photoprotective efficacy against UVA and UVB radiation at concentrations of 25 and 50 mg/mL. In vivo studies confirmed its anti-inflammatory properties post-UVB exposure, evidenced by reduced MPO activity, IL-1β, TNF-α cytokines, and CXCL1/KC chemokine concentrations.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
There is no available data to suggest that Inga Edulis Leaf Extract is commonly 'dusted' at sub-efficacious percentages. The clinical data points to a specific effective concentration for its purified fraction.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Inga Edulis Leaf Extract and its purified fraction have demonstrated robust UV photostability, maintaining efficacy under light exposure.
Safety
Safety Profile
Specific safety assessments by major regulatory bodies (CIR, SCCS, FDA) are not yet available. However, in vitro studies have indicated low cytotoxicity in fibroblast cells, suggesting a favorable safety profile for topical application without significant cellular harm.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Inga Edulis Leaf Extract is a valuable botanical offering comprehensive skin benefits, including potent antioxidant defense, photoprotection, anti-inflammatory action, and targeted improvements for aging, pigmentation, and oily skin concerns.
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References
Sources