Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract functions through a multi-faceted approach. Its high concentration of antioxidants, polyphenols, and essential vitamins actively neutralizes free radicals, mitigating their contribution to skin aging and reversing oxidative damage. Inflammation and redness are significantly reduced due, in part, to its ability to inhibit Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) pathways, providing a soothing effect. Furthermore, it enhances skin hydration, elasticity, and softness by reinforcing the skin's natural barrier function, preventing trans-epidermal moisture loss. The extract also demonstrates antimicrobial efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including a notable reduction in *Staphylococcus aureus* biofilm viability, and certain fungi. These collective actions contribute to minimizing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Safety
Safety Profile
Generally recognized as safe for cosmetic use by regulatory bodies such as the European Union's Cosmetics Regulation. The ingredient carries a 'Low' rating from EWG for cancer, allergies, immunotoxicity, developmental and reproductive toxicity, and use restrictions. While considered safe for most, individuals with sensitive skin should perform a patch test, as rare allergic reactions or sensitivities may occur. It is crucial to note that the berries of the Ilex plant are poisonous and are not for ingestion.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Ilex Aquifolium Leaf Extract is a valuable ingredient, offering broad-spectrum antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, and antimicrobial benefits suitable for diverse skin types.
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References
Sources