Science
Mechanism of Action
On the skin, this ingredient primarily acts as a humectant, efficiently binding and retaining moisture to prevent dehydration and maintain optimal hydration levels. It also functions as a sophisticated skin conditioning agent, contributing to a smooth, soft, and supple feel. Furthermore, it creates a continuous, protective film on the skin's surface, offering an additional layer of defense against environmental stressors.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This ingredient exhibits optimal stability within a pH range of 5.0 to 7.5, with some sources indicating a narrower range of 5.0-5.8 or 5.5-7.5, and observations of neutral pH (7) after dialysis. It is typically preserved with common cosmetic stabilizers such as butylene glycol, phenoxyethanol, and ethylhexylglycerin. Formulation performance can vary significantly with molecular weight; low molecular weight fractions (under 1000 Daltons) may not be suitable for emulsions, whereas higher molecular weight varieties (over 3000 Daltons) can enhance emulsifying and thickening properties.
Conflicts
- May precipitate out of certain formulations, such as conditioners, if not properly and thoroughly incorporated into the water-phase solution.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has concluded that 'Keratin and Keratin-Derived Ingredients', including those often sourced from wool, are safe under current practices of use and concentration. While specific maximum concentrations for 'HYDROLYZED WOOL CUTICLE PROTEIN' in skin applications were not detailed in the provided data, suppliers are FDA-registered. It is important to note that 'Hydrolyzed Hair Keratin' is prohibited in cosmetic products in the EU, though this ingredient specifies 'wool cuticle protein'.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Hydrolyzed Wool Cuticle Protein is a valuable ingredient, clinically shown to enhance skin hydration, elasticity, and barrier function, with a positive safety profile from the CIR Expert Panel.
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References
Sources