Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract operates by enhancing cellular resilience, specifically observed in its capacity to promote cell proliferation while reducing oxidative stress markers such as malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels. Concurrently, it elevates superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, a key antioxidant enzyme. Its anti-inflammatory actions are substantiated by its ability to inhibit edema and granuloma formation, contributing to a calmer skin environment.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Conflicts
- Risk of irritation may increase when combined with other problematic ingredients.
Safety
Safety Profile
While often described as non-irritating for most skin types, there is a noted potential for irritation, which may increase when combined with other challenging ingredients, potentially causing irritation, inflammation, or dryness. Acute toxicity tests in rats indicate safety at oral doses up to 2000 mg/kg.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
With compelling preclinical evidence for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, this extract presents as a valuable ingredient for skin protection, though careful formulation is advised due to its noted potential for irritation.
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References
Sources