HYDROLYZED STARFISH EXTRACT.

This extract operates at multiple cellular levels to enhance skin health. It forms a protective epidermal barrier, effectively sealing in moisture and preventing dryness. Its rich composition of proteins and peptides directly stimulates the synthesis of key structural proteins, specifically type III and IV collagen, leading to improved skin firmness and elasticity. It also promotes the regeneration of keratinocytes, contributing to increased epidermis thickness and a more robust skin barrier. Furthermore, Hydrolyzed Starfish Extract boosts the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), including hyaluronic acid, significantly enhancing skin hydration. Its anti-aging efficacy is demonstrated by its ability to enhance mitophagy and mitigate cellular senescence, a process linked to skin aging. This involves suppressing senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity, reducing matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), and lowering pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 and interleukin-8. Importantly, it exhibits actions analogous to retinol, supporting the rejuvenation of stressed or compromised skin and diminishing visible signs of aging without common irritative side effects. Additionally, specific collagen peptides from starfish exhibit antioxidant, anti-photoaging, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties, further enhancing skin defense and recovery.