Science
Mechanism of Action
It stimulates collagen and fibrillin synthesis while inhibiting their degradation, protecting from moisture loss and supporting firmness. Rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and AHAs, it combats environmental damage, exfoliates, and reinforces the skin barrier.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence4%
Key findings
- 01 Lotioncrafter clinical study (4% concentration)
- 02 Formulator Sample Shop usage recommendation (1-10%)
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
No specific data on dusting was found in the provided research.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The ingredient may sediment, requiring shaking before use. It can be added during cool-down or to the cold water-phase and shows potent thermal and pH stability (pH 3-8).
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel found this ingredient safe as used in cosmetics. SkinSAFE rates it as Teen, Lip, Baby, and Eyelid SAFE, free from common allergens and irritants.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This multifunctional ingredient is a valuable addition to skincare, offering anti-aging, antioxidant, and conditioning benefits across various skin types with a low risk of irritation.
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