Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions as a potent skin conditioning agent and emollient, promoting exceptional skin softness and smoothness. Derived from squalene, it is deeply absorbed to enhance skin flexibility and deliver substantial hydration. It acts as an antioxidant, diminishing free radical damage and safeguarding skin lipids from UV-induced peroxidation, thereby supporting cellular regeneration, skin tightening, and the reduction of age spots and scars for a more youthful appearance. Furthermore, it aids in repairing sun damage and alleviating symptoms associated with skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. The presence of alkylglycerols also contributes to robust skin barrier function by offering protective action against bacterial and fungal infections.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidence0.15%
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As an oil-based ingredient, Hydrogenated Shark Liver Oil does not present a dusting concern in formulation or application.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Hydrogenated Shark Liver Oil, known as Squalane, exhibits exceptional stability and is completely shelf-stable. It is significantly less susceptible to oxidation compared to its unhydrogenated counterpart, squalene. It presents as a colorless liquid, typically odorless or with a very faint natural scent.
Safety
Safety Profile
While rigorous product safety assessments are legally mandated for cosmetic ingredients in Europe, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) has not formally reviewed Hydrogenated Shark Liver Oil. Topical application is generally well-tolerated and not commonly associated with adverse reactions such as irritation, redness, itching, or allergic responses; however, individual patch testing is recommended. Information regarding its safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding is currently unavailable. It is crucial to differentiate topical application from oral intake of Shark Liver Oil (SLO), which has been linked to potential increases in cholesterol at high doses (e.g., 1.5 grams daily for 8 weeks) and rare reports of pneumonia or acute toxic hepatitis from oral capsules.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Hydrogenated Shark Liver Oil (Squalane) is a valuable, stable emollient and antioxidant offering broad skin compatibility, deep hydration, and protective benefits for a variety of skin concerns.
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References
Sources