Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract mediates its anti-inflammatory effects primarily through a rich composition of iridoid glycosides, notably harpagoside and harpagide. Its mechanism involves CB2 activation, interference with the AP-1 pathway, and suppression of NF-κB, which collectively inhibit inflammatory processes. This action significantly reduces the release of key pro-inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α, interleukin 6 (IL-6), and PGE2, and downregulates the expression of inflammatory genes including COX-2.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence5%
Key findings
- 01 In vitro studies demonstrate a dose-dependent reduction in COX-2 mRNA quantity, with effects observed from 50 μg/mL up to 200 μg/mL.
- 02 In vitro research indicates suppression of TNF-α and interleukin 6 (IL-6) at concentrations of 100 μg/mL and 200 μg/mL.
- 03 The cosmetic industry commonly recommends application concentrations up to 5%.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
With cosmetic industry recommendations suggesting application concentrations up to 5%, Harpagophytum Procumbens Root Extract is intended for functional inclusion at levels significantly above typical dusting thresholds. This indicates that formulators aim for demonstrable biological activity, making 'dusting' highly improbable for this ingredient.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
For optimal stability, store in a dry environment between 10°C and 30°C in its originally sealed container for up to 24 months. Minor color variations may occur during storage, influenced by temperature.
Safety
Safety Profile
Harpagophytum Procumbens Root Extract is generally considered non-comedogenic and non-toxic for topical use. However, individual patch testing is advised for first-time users. Due to insufficient research, its internal use is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, or for those under 18, with these precautions potentially extending to topical applications in specific contexts. Oral consumption has contraindications for individuals with gastric/duodenal ulcers, gallstones, or cardiovascular disorders due to its bitter substances stimulating stomach acid production and other systemic effects.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Harpagophytum Procumbens Root Extract is a valuable addition to Moumoujus formulations due to its scientifically supported anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, broad skin type compatibility, and established usage within the cosmetic industry.
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