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GUANIDINE HCL.

Avoid CAS 50-01-1 / BUFFERING

Guanidine HCL is primarily known as a potent chaotropic agent and protein denaturant, capable of disrupting protein structures. While anecdotally mentioned for skin hydration and barrier support, its specific cosmetic benefits at safe concentrations lack robust scientific detailing.

Buffering Agent Protein Denaturant

Science

This ingredient functions by breaking hydrogen bonds within protein structures, which increases the solubility of non-polar amino acid side chains and reduces hydrophobic interactions, ultimately leading to protein unfolding. The precise mechanism by which it might confer anecdotal skincare benefits like hydration or barrier support at safe cosmetic concentrations is not thoroughly detailed in scientific literature.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH 4.5 – 7
0 7 14

Stability

Guanidine HCL is hygroscopic, necessitating protection from moisture and strong light. It maintains stability at room temperature, though it may agglomerate over time without compromising the quality of prepared solutions.

Conflicts

  • strong oxidizing agents

Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk High

Guanidine hydrochloride is classified as harmful if ingested or inhaled, and is known to cause significant irritation to both skin and eyes. Repeated or prolonged exposure can lead to severe skin irritation, characterized by redness, swelling, vesicles, scaling, thickening, and potential ulceration. It can also cause moderate eye irritation, leading to inflammation and conjunctivitis. OSHA considers this substance hazardous.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy High
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Avoid

Due to its classification as a hazardous substance with high irritancy potential and the absence of thoroughly detailed or clinically supported skincare benefits at safe cosmetic concentrations, Guanidine HCL is not recommended for cosmetic formulations.


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