Grifola Frondosa Root/carthamus Tinctorius Flower/ Rice Seed/citrus Unshiu Peel Ferment Filtrate Extract

The ingredient primarily functions as a skin conditioning agent and emollient, contributing to improved skin texture and suppleness. Its comprehensive action is derived from the distinct properties of its fermented constituents: Grifola Frondosa (Maitake mushroom) extracts are known to modulate MAPK signaling pathways, thereby mitigating keratinocyte inflammation, a key factor in conditions like atopic dermatitis. Furthermore, these extracts provide anti-aging support, inhibit skin fibroblast inflammation and cytotoxicity, and act as tyrosinase inhibitors to reduce melanin production, resulting in skin brightening. Carthamus Tinctorius (safflower) flower extract complements these effects by offering significant antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties through the suppression of NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine synthesis, alongside the stimulation of endogenous antioxidant expression.