Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract acts through key active compounds like glabridin, liquiritin, glycyrrhizin, and licochalcone A. Glabridin and liquiritin inhibit the enzyme tyrosinase, crucial for melanin production, thereby reducing hyperpigmentation. Glycyrrhizin and licochalcone A provide potent anti-inflammatory effects, diminishing skin irritation, while flavonoids and glabridin offer antioxidant protection. Licochalcone A also contributes antimicrobial properties, potentially inhibiting acne-causing bacteria, and the extract generally conditions and smoothes the skin.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Inhibited UVB-caused pigmentation in guinea pigs, highlighting its depigmenting efficacy.
- 02 Suppressed tyrosinase activity in cultured B16 murine melanoma cells, indicating its potential for skin lightening.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract possesses well-researched active compounds, such as glabridin, which have demonstrated efficacy in inhibiting pigmentation at specific concentrations. This data on its potent constituents supports its genuine value rather than suggesting it is merely a 'dusting' ingredient.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The extract maintains optimal stability within a pH range of 3.5 to 5.5. It is available in both water-soluble forms for aqueous products and oil-soluble versions suitable for anhydrous formulations like facial oils and balms.
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel concluded that all Licorice-derived ingredients are safe for cosmetic use, showing no evidence of dermal irritation, sensitization, or mutagenicity. The FDA lists Licorice as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) for food consumption. However, chronic topical application, particularly of bioactive flavonoids in skin-lightening or anti-aging formulations, warrants consideration for potential endocrine disruption, sensitization, or prooxidant effects.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract is an essential ingredient for addressing hyperpigmentation, soothing irritation, and providing antioxidant protection across all skin types.
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References
Sources
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