Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract operates through several key compounds. Glabridin is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor, directly reducing melanin production to lighten dark spots and diminish hyperpigmentation. Liquiritin and isoliquertin aid in dispersing existing melanin pigment, promoting a uniform skin tone. Glycyrrhizic acid provides significant anti-inflammatory benefits by stimulating endogenous anti-inflammatory mechanisms, maintaining active cortisol, and reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines, which helps alleviate redness, itching, and conditions like eczema and rosacea. Licochalcone further contributes with strong anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial actions, assisting in oil regulation and combating acne-causing bacteria. Additionally, the extract's rich antioxidant profile shields skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors, while its glycyrrhizin content enhances moisture retention, supporting healthy barrier function for hydrated skin.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence10%
Key findings
- 01 A 10% licorice extract cream, applied twice daily for four weeks, produced significant improvements in skin brightness and clarity.
- 02 Topical application of 0.5% glabridin, a key active component, on guinea pigs effectively inhibited UVB-caused pigmentation.
- 03 Clinical trials demonstrated a 30% reduction in dark spots with consistent use over a 12-week period.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Clinical studies demonstrate efficacy at specific, documented concentrations (e.g., 10% for overall extract and 0.5% for its active compound glabridin), suggesting that lower, ineffective percentages are less likely to be used for marketing claims without substantiation.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Oil-soluble forms, such as Licorice Oleo Extract, require temperatures below 40ºC to maintain optimal stability.
Safety
Safety Profile
Generally considered safe, non-toxic, and non-comedogenic for cosmetic use when appropriately formulated. While regarded as low risk, some individuals with sensitive skin may experience mild irritation or occasional contact dermatitis, thus patch testing is advised.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Glycyrrhiza Glabra Rhizome/Root Extract is a highly valuable multi-active ingredient, providing scientifically supported benefits for brightening, soothing, and protecting all skin types with low risk of irritation or comedogenicity.
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References
Sources
- revivalabs.com ↗
- asianbeautyessentials.com ↗
- specialchem.com ↗
- greenmbio.com ↗
- cityskinclinic.com ↗
- lotioncrafter.com ↗
- incidecoder.com ↗
- clinikally.com ↗
- typology.com ↗
- 100percentpure.com ↗
- lamav.com ↗
- researchgate.net ↗
- treasureactives.com ↗