GLYCOPROTEINS.

Glycoproteins actively moisturize the skin by attracting and retaining water, which significantly enhances hydration and improves overall elasticity. They play a vital role in supporting skin repair, aiding in the natural processes of wound healing and promoting tissue regeneration. With inherent antioxidant properties, glycoproteins neutralize free radicals, offering protection against environmental damage. They interact with specific skin cell receptors, stimulating the production of essential collagen and elastin. Furthermore, glycoproteins boost cellular oxygen content, enhance cellular respiration capacity, and increase the synthesis of energy-rich adenosine triphosphate (ATP) within skin cells. Specialized types, such as glacial glycoproteins, provide superior skin barrier protection, effectively locking in moisture and minimizing trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL). They can also improve the delivery and stability of other active ingredients, including peptides, and synergistically work with components like glycerin, ceramides, and hyaluronic acids to maintain skin integrity.