Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient operates by depositing a continuous, resilient film on the skin. This film not only conditions the skin and improves its texture but also contributes to product performance by resisting wash-off and rub-off, thereby extending wear time. As part of the polysilsesquioxane family, it aids in moisture retention without occluding pores and can impart a subtle soft-focus effect to blur imperfections.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Insufficient-data confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
No data suggests Glycidoxypropyl Polysilsesquioxane is commonly associated with dusting issues or requires specific dusting thresholds.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Glycidoxypropyl Polysilsesquioxane demonstrates high thermal stability, with reports indicating stability up to approximately 300°C. Its insolubility in water and solubility in organic solvents (e.g., chloroform, toluene, THF), with slight solubility in ethanol, makes it well-suited for anhydrous or oil-based cosmetic formulations. No specific optimal pH range for the stability of the final polymer in cosmetic formulations has been identified.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that polysilsesquioxanes, including Glycidoxypropyl Polysilsesquioxane, are safe for use in cosmetic formulations at concentrations described in current practices. While a related polysilsesquioxane (Polymethylsilsesquioxane) can be used up to 55.2%, this specific ingredient and others are typically used at 4.9% or less. Dermal toxicity studies on broader polysilsesquioxane groups showed non-irritating effects in rabbits at 100% concentration and no genotoxic potential. The precursor molecule, 3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, is classified with potential eye damage and aquatic harm, and mild irritation to skin and eyes, but these concerns do not extend to the final polymer, which is not a known skin sensitizer.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Glycidoxypropyl Polysilsesquioxane is a valuable ingredient, recognized for its safety and broad skin compatibility, effectively enhancing skin feel, product longevity, and subtle imperfection blurring through its film-forming and emollient properties.
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