Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions primarily as a potent antioxidant, effectively neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) that contribute to cellular damage and premature aging. It exhibits anti-inflammatory effects and helps maintain the structural integrity of the arterial extracellular matrix (ECM) by stabilizing elastin and collagen fibers in vascular tissues. Furthermore, Glucosyl Pentagallate reduces matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) expression, an enzyme involved in ECM degradation, and helps preserve components like hyaluronic acid, thereby aiding in proper skin hydration.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 In an in vitro study on rat aortic smooth muscle cells, Glucosyl Pentagallate significantly increased elastin fiber synthesis and lysyl oxidase activity, while simultaneously decreasing matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) levels.
- 02 Another in vitro study demonstrated Glucosyl Pentagallate's potent antioxidant capabilities, achieving a 75% inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Glucosyl Pentagallate exhibits optimal stability within a pH range of 5.0 to 6.0, with degradation observed at pH 7.0. It possesses poor water solubility, estimated at 0.1885 mg/L at 25 °C, but is soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO and ethanol.
Conflicts
- Can cause protein precipitation.
- Solubility may be reduced by moisture-absorbing DMSO.
Safety
Safety Profile
There is no explicit CIR or SCCS review information available. The ingredient has an FDA UNII (3UI3K8W93I). GHS classification according to OSHA HCS indicates no identified hazards, hazard statements, or precautionary statements, with oral, dermal, and inhalation toxicities currently undetermined.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Glucosyl Pentagallate is a promising antioxidant and ECM-supporting ingredient with in vitro evidence for anti-aging and firming benefits, though further human in vivo data would strengthen its profile for precision skincare.
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