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GERANYL FORMATE.

Avoid CAS 105-86-2 / PERFUMING

Geranyl formate is an ester commonly utilized in fragrance compositions due to its aromatic profile. While recognized by the US FDA as generally safe for flavoring, its application in skincare is limited by concerns regarding skin sensitization and potential irritation.

Fragrance

Science

Geranyl formate primarily functions as a scent ingredient in cosmetic formulations, imparting a specific fragrance. There is no documented mechanism of action indicating direct benefits for skin health or function.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

This ingredient is not commonly 'dusted' as a primary active for its skincare benefits; its primary role is as a fragrance component.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

To maintain stability and prevent degradation, geranyl formate should be stored in a cool, dry environment within tightly sealed containers, protected from exposure to heat, light, and moisture.

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizing agents

Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk High

Although the US FDA generally regards geranyl formate as safe for use as a flavoring agent, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has classified it as a Skin Sensitizer Category 1, indicating a significant potential to cause allergic skin reactions. A human patch test on 25 volunteers demonstrated mild skin irritation at a 2% concentration.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Moderate
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Avoid

Given its classification as a skin sensitizer by ECHA and demonstrated mild irritancy at 2%, coupled with a lack of proven skincare benefits, geranyl formate is an ingredient to avoid in precision skincare formulations.


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