Science
Mechanism of Action
Primarily attributed to its mannitol content, Fraxinus Ornus Sap Extract acts as a potent free radical scavenger, protecting dermal cell membranes and extracellular matrix from reactive oxygen species and UV radiation. It functions as a humectant by attracting and binding water molecules, thereby boosting the skin's moisture retention capacity, which contributes to increased volume, firmness, and elasticity. Mannitol also demonstrates the ability to break down bacterial films, offering potential benefits for acne treatment. Furthermore, the extract contains flavonoids that aid in reducing inflammation and enhancing immune function. Additional noted activities encompass antimicrobial, skin regenerating, anti-elastase, and skin whitening potentials. Preliminary in vitro data suggests it improves epidermal barrier function and stimulates the 5-alpha reductase enzyme, indicating benefits for overall skin nutrition.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 In a 15-day animal study, a 14.2% bark extract solution demonstrated significantly more intense epithelization of wounds in male rats compared to control groups, suggesting robust wound healing properties.
- 02 In vitro cytotoxicity studies confirmed a safe profile for Fraxinus ornus manna extract. When incorporated into a pectin hydrogel, the complex retained approximately 10% of the manna exudate's antioxidant activity. It also exhibited potential as a wound healing agent with antimicrobial and reparative effects on infected tissues, alongside anti-elastase activity and skin whitening potential.
- 03 An in vitro evaluation of a new ash tree manna (Fraxinus ornus L.) extract showed improvements in epidermal barrier function, a decrease in inflammation, and stimulation of the 5-alpha reductase enzyme, indicating beneficial results for skin nutrition.
- 04 Bark extract demonstrated robust antioxidant activity via the ABTS method, with an IC50 value of 0.062 mg/ml.
- 05 Leaves extract exhibited significant antioxidant activity via the DPPH method, with an IC50 value of 0.23 mg/ml.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
No data available to suggest this ingredient is commonly used at ineffective 'dusting' percentages, nor any established dusting threshold.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
A pectin hydrogel formulation containing Fraxinus ornus manna extract successfully preserved the extract's antioxidant activity within a pH range of 5.50 to 6.80, indicating good stability in mildly acidic to neutral conditions.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) has not conducted a specific safety review for Fraxinus Ornus Sap Extract. While comprehensive dermal and oral/parenteral toxicity data are not available, in vitro cytotoxicity studies of the manna extract have indicated a safe biological profile.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Fraxinus Ornus Sap Extract is a valuable, multi-functional ingredient providing antioxidant protection, enhanced hydration, wound healing support, and soothing benefits for a broad spectrum of skin needs.
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