Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract is rich in phenolic acids and coumarins, including fraxin and aesculetin, which collectively drive its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. It effectively scavenges free radicals and inhibits key enzymes such as tyrosinase, elastase, and collagenase, contributing to anti-aging and skin tone balancing effects. Its draining and stimulating action on skin microcirculation specifically helps reduce the appearance of dark circles and puffiness under the eyes.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence3.0-5.0%
Key findings
- 01 Recommended use levels between 3-5% contribute antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
- 02 Application concentrations of 2-5% are recommended for anti-inflammatory, anti-couperose, and decongestant cosmetic formulations.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
There is no available data to indicate that Fraxinus Excelsior Bark Extract is prone to dusting at typical cosmetic concentrations.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This aqueous extract is free from essential oils and common fragrance allergens. Formulators should anticipate potential color changes or cloudiness during storage, which may necessitate filtration. UV protection is advised for finished leave-on products containing this ingredient to ensure stability.
Synergies
- Water
- Butylene Glycol
- Glycerin
- Niacinamide
- Citric Acid
Safety
Safety Profile
A direct safety assessment by CIR or SCCS is not available. However, independent reviews indicate a low irritancy profile, with SkinSAFE classifying it as 'Irritant Free'. While an acute oral toxicity study on a related seed extract showed a high LD50 greater than 2500 mg/kg in rats, this specific data does not directly apply to topical bark extract. Dermal toxicity for the bark extract remains largely undetermined by some sources.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Fraxinus Excelsior Bark Extract is a valuable botanical active that significantly contributes to reducing visible signs of aging, soothing irritated skin, and improving microcirculation for a more even and revitalized complexion.
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