Science
Mechanism of Action
Elaeagnus glabra Extract acts as a multifaceted agent in skin health. It functions as a skin conditioning agent and exhibits notable antioxidant properties, effectively neutralizing free radicals that contribute to skin damage. Beyond this, it has demonstrated the ability to inhibit matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9), enzymes crucial for tissue degradation, which suggests a role in preserving skin structure. Drawing from related *Elaeagnus* species, the extract also contributes to wound healing by enhancing human dermal fibroblast migration and upregulating genes associated with tissue repair, such as VEGF-A, HLA-G5, and IL-6. Furthermore, studies on related species indicate potential anti-inflammatory effects, reducing inflammatory markers, and anti-photoaging benefits through decreasing wrinkle formation, restoring collagen, and inhibiting p38 MAPK expression.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 An ethanol extract of *Elaeagnus glabra f. oxyphylla* demonstrated significant *in vitro* antioxidant activity, evidenced by IC50 values of 11.35 µg/mL for ABTS and 12.32 µg/mL for DPPH oxidative free radical scavenging, and also inhibited amyloid-β aggregation with an IC50 of 32.01 µg/mL.
- 02 A methanol extract of *Elaeagnus glabra* reduced the invasiveness of HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells *in vitro* in a dose-dependent manner (up to 200 µg/mL without cytotoxicity) by suppressing the activity and expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9.
- 03 Studies on related *Elaeagnus* species have shown additional benefits, including improved human dermal fibroblast migration and increased expression of wound healing-related genes (*Elaeagnus angustifolia* at 100 µg/ml), and prevention of UV-mediated photoaging by decreasing wrinkles and microfolds in hairless mice (*Elaeagnus umbellata* fruit extract at 50-200 mg/kg oral doses).
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Optimal pH range for stability is not specified. Extracts of Elaeagnus glabra are commonly prepared using solvents such as water, ethanol, or methanol, indicating its versatility for incorporation into both aqueous and alcoholic systems.
Safety
Safety Profile
Elaeagnus glabra Extract has not undergone specific safety assessments for cosmetic use by major regulatory bodies such as the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), SCCS, or FDA. No specific hazard identification or irritancy data was found in the available literature, and its irritancy and comedogenicity are currently unknown per INCIDecoder.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Elaeagnus glabra Extract presents itself as a valuable botanical, demonstrating significant *in vitro* antioxidant and tissue-preserving capabilities, making it a compelling candidate for advanced protective and regenerative skincare formulations despite limited direct human topical clinical data.
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References
Sources