Science
Mechanism of Action
Operating as an amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant, Dimethyl Myristamine effectively reduces surface tension, enabling the thorough removal of dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and scalp without compromising natural hydration. It also acts as an emulsifier, stabilizing oil-and-water mixtures, and boosts foam. Under acidic conditions, it can adopt a cationic charge, imparting mild conditioning benefits, and additionally exhibits antimicrobial properties.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This ingredient maintains excellent stability across a wide pH spectrum, specifically from 3 to 10. Its robust chemical structure ensures it does not degrade easily under typical storage conditions, contributing to the extended shelf life and consistent performance of formulations.
Conflicts
- nitrosating systems
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel has deemed Dimethyl Myristamine safe for its current uses, particularly in non-coloring hair care products. In the European Union, its maximum authorized concentration is 2.5% in non-rinse-off products, with no specified limit for rinse-off applications. Strict formulation guidelines require a minimum purity of 99%, with secondary amine content below 0.5% and nitrosamine content under 50 microg/kg. Products must be stored in nitrite-free containers. While classified with GHS statements indicating potential for skin irritation (H315) and serious eye damage (H318) in its raw form, the EPA indicates a 'Green circle' status, signifying low concern based on experimental and modeled data, and INCIDecoder also rates irritancy as 'low'.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Dimethyl Myristamine is a valuable amphoteric surfactant for skincare and hair care, providing effective cleansing, emulsifying, and conditioning properties with a low irritancy profile and broad pH stability, provided formulation guidelines are meticulously followed.
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