Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions as a PEG-modified, crosslinked silicone elastomer surfactant, crucial for creating stable water-in-silicone emulsions by facilitating the blending of aqueous and silicone phases. Upon application, it forms a protective film on the skin's surface, aiding in moisture retention, conditioning, and lubrication, thus safeguarding against environmental stressors. It imparts a soft optical effect, visibly minimizing the appearance of fine lines and pores for a more radiant and refined complexion. Furthermore, it possesses the ability to absorb excess oil and sebum, proving beneficial for oily skin types, and concurrently serves as a viscosity-increasing agent within formulations.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence0.5%
Key findings
- 01 Reported in 51 leave-on products, indicating broad tolerance and effectiveness across various formulations.
- 02 Used in 15 leave-on products, such as foundations, often at 0.6%-2%, and at 0.3% in rinse-off products.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a liquid or gel component vital for emulsification and texture enhancement, this ingredient is not prone to dusting.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
While direct pH stability for the crosspolymer is not explicitly detailed, its non-crosspolymer counterpart, PEG-10 Dimethicone, is stable in neutral, mildly acidic, or alkaline aqueous solutions, though sensitivity to strong acids or alkalis is noted. This ingredient is valued for improving the stability and longevity of cosmetic product textures over time.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has affirmed the safety of dimethicone crosspolymer ingredients, including DIMETHICONE/PEG-10 CROSSPOLYMER, within reported usage concentrations. While generally well-tolerated, individuals with particularly sensitive or allergy-prone skin should conduct sensitivity tests, as a rare potential for irritation or allergic reactions exists.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
DIMETHICONE/PEG-10 CROSSPOLYMER is a valuable and versatile ingredient that significantly improves product aesthetics and stability while offering beneficial skin conditioning and optical refinement.
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