Science
Mechanism of Action
It acts as an antioxidant through significant radical scavenging activity, protecting the skin from oxidative stress. Furthermore, it demonstrates selective antibacterial and antibiofilm properties against Gram-positive bacteria, with reported anti-inflammatory and tyrosinase inhibitory effects.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 In vitro studies demonstrate significant DPPH radical scavenging (antioxidant) activity with an EC50 of 0.43 mg/ml.
- 02 Exhibits selective antibacterial and antibiofilm activity against Gram-positive bacteria in vitro at sub-MIC concentrations.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The extract contains compounds with both water and oil solubility, such as polysaccharides and sesquiterpenes. Specific optimal pH for overall stability in formulations was not identified in the research.
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel considers this extract safe for cosmetic use. Concentrations between 0.5-10% were found non-irritating in 48-hour occlusive patch tests, indicating low sensitization potential.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A valuable ingredient, offering broad skin compatibility, antioxidant defense, and targeted antibacterial action, suitable for a range of precision skincare applications.
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References
Sources