Science
Mechanism of Action
Rich in flavonoids and phenolic acids, it neutralizes reactive oxygen species and fights free radicals, potentially mitigating skin aging. Its anti-inflammatory action, partly due to eugenol inhibiting COX-2, reduces swelling and promotes tissue repair through collagen synthesis.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
While optimal pH for the oil is unspecified, related extracts demonstrate stability within a pH range of 3.5-7.
Conflicts
- Should be diluted before use.
- May contain waxes that require filtering when formulating with perfumer's alcohol.
Safety
Safety Profile
Dilution is crucial before use, and direct application on broken skin should be avoided. It is not recommended for pregnant/nursing individuals, children under two, or those with hypertension, due to constituents like eugenol (~15.29%).
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Given the absence of comprehensive safety assessments and specific concentration guidelines, its suitability for precision skincare formulations remains questionable.
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References
Sources