Science
Mechanism of Action
Polyphenols and flavonoids in the extract effectively neutralize free radicals, providing antioxidant protection. Bioactive compounds like phenolic acids may also mitigate inflammation and demonstrate antimicrobial activity.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 In vitro studies indicate antioxidant capacity, but specific topical efficacy for skin benefits at defined concentrations is not clinically established.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Avoid temperatures above 60°C.
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel has not reviewed this ingredient. While EWG rates overall concern low, occupational exposure has been linked to allergic and asthmatic symptoms.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
While exhibiting in vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential, definitive clinical efficacy for skin benefits at precise concentrations remains largely unproven.
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References
Sources